the turing test the elusive standard of artificial intelligence download free

The interrogator is limited to using the responses to written questions in order to make the determination. Based on the results of the Loebner 2000 contest and the accomplishments in the field of AI, as impressive as they are, Turing's prediction remains unfulfilled.The 'standard interpretation' of the Turing Test, in which player C, the interrogator, is tasked with trying to determine which player - A or B - is a computer and which is a human.

In this classic article Turing presented his well known imitation game and predicted that about the year 2000 an average interrogator will not have more than 70 per cent chance of making the right identification after five minutes of questioning in the imitation game. His vision of the possibility of machine intelligence has been highly inspiring and extremely controversial. Turing believed that computers, if properly designed and educated, could exhibit intelligent behavior, even behavior that would be indistinguishable from human intelligent behavior.

Turing's genius was not only in developing the theory of computability but also in understanding the impact, both practical and philosophical, that computing machinery would have. Indeed, most of the debate in the philosophy of artificial intelligence over the last fifty years concerns issues that were raised and discussed by Turing. This article is arguably the most influential and widely read article in the philosophy of artificial intelligence. In 1950 Alan Turing (1912-1954) published his famous article, Computing Machinery and Intelligence in the journal Mind.

The turing test the elusive standard of artificial intelligence download free